Cerebral contusion an overview sciencedirect topics. Fisiopatologia del trauma craneoencefalico scielo colombia. Cerebral contusion is an apparently uncommon lesion in the newborn, although the precise incidence is unknown because of past difficulty in establishing the diagnosis in. Contusiones y laceraciones cerebrales traumatismos y. See brain contusion, cerebral contusion, cortical contusion, hippointer contusion. Treatment for a cerebral contusion a bruise on the brain often requires hospital admission so that the individual can be observed. The word comes from the latin concutere, which means to shake violently. Cerebral parenchymal injury is evidenced by a significant percentage of patients.
Cerebral contusion refers to a focal region of necrosis and hemorrhage usually involving the cerebral cortex and subcortical white matter. Not being able to remember events amnesia prior to, or following the injury, for a period of time is another sign of concussion. Since there is not much extra space within the skull, the swelling from the bruise has nowhere to go and presses on the brain, affecting the normal functioning of the brain. Effects are usually temporary but can include headaches and problems with concentration, memory, balance and coordination. The severity of a tbi can range from a mild concussion to the extremes of coma or even death. To help prevent a cerebral contusion, wear head protection when engaging in contact sports and while riding motorcycles, skateboards, bicycles, and skates. After a concussion, some people lose consciousness knocked out for a short time. Cerebral contusions are scattered areas of bleeding on the surface of the brain, commonly along the undersurface and poles of the frontal and temporal lobes. A grading scale for cerebral concussions would also facilitate medicolegal and forensic determinations for claims that involve work injuries and motor vehicle accidents. Improved muscle healing after contusion injury by the inhibitory effect of suramin on myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth.
Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Depending on the severity of the injury, cerebral contusions can sometimes lead to extended hospital stays or surgeries. Partial or complete loss of function, as that resulting from a blow or fall. This is caused by great impact to the head and most often sustained in the cortical tissue of the brain, which are the areas near sharp ridges of the skull. Like bruises in other tissues, cerebral contusion can be associated with multiple microhemorrhages, small blood vessel leaks into brain tissue. Cerebral contusion definition of cerebral contusion by.
This article aims to assess various aspects around brain contusion focusing on the condition at admission, residing province, mechanism and time of injury, age and sex distribution with differing helmet wearing, and alcohol consumption patterns. Concussions are usually caused by a blow to the head. Cerebral contusion synonyms, cerebral contusion pronunciation, cerebral contusion translation, english dictionary definition of cerebral contusion. Finally, a grading scale would eliminate vague terms such as mild, moderate, and severe, which are currently in use and impossible to quantify. Cerebral contusion is a frequent sequela of head injury and is often considered the most common traumatic lesion of the brain visualized on radiographic evaluation. A cerebral contusion is a heterogeneous zone of brain damage that consists of hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, necrosis, and edema. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that affects your brain function. Contusion cerebral definicion ccm salud y bienestar. Cerebral contusion definition of cerebral contusion by the. However, most concussions do not result in a loss of consciousness. What are the treatment options for a cerebral contusion. Cerebral contusion and intracerebral hematoma treatment nj. Sep 29, 2014 what happens after a cerebral contusion.
Like bruises in other tissues, cerebral contusion can be caused by multiple microhemorrhages, small blood vessel leaks into brain tissue. Cerebral contusion and intracerebral hematoma ucla. Active rehabilitation of concussion and post concussion syndrome article pdf available in physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of north america 272. The pathophysiology of concussion was discussed in three major sunheadings of cerebral blood flow, ionic flux and glutamate release, the diffuse axonal injury dai and second impact syndrome in.
Cerebral hemorrhagic contusion radiology reference article. Like bruises in other tissues, cerebral contusion can be caused by multiple microhemorrhages, small blood. This group of patients is not homogeneous when it comes to the extent of damage caused by head trauma meaning the presence of temporal bone fractures, cerebral contusion, or intracranial hemorrhage as shown in our study. Treating and paying for medical costs surrounding a cerebral contusion is not always easy, especially if the injury caused problems that require therapy or longterm health care to fix.
Cerebral contusion is a form of traumatic brain injury, a bruise of the brain tissue. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury tbi that happens when the brain is jarred or shaken hard enough to bounce against the skull. Cerebral contusion legal definition of cerebral contusion. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head. The most common and least serious type of traumatic brain injury is called a concussion. Es una traduccion directa y erronea del ingles concussion. Cerebral contusions are a common type of injury among the cambodian population, mostly due to road traffic accidents. Cerebral contusion, latin contusio cerebri, a form of traumatic brain injury, is a bruise of the brain tissue. This type of brain injury can be common in athletes who play sports, or people who participate in recreational. Cerebral contusions and lacerations injuries and poisoning.